Self-Management Programs NURS FPX 6030 Assessment 2 Problem Statement (PICOT)

NURS FPX 6030 Assessment 2 Problem Statement (PICOT)

Self-Management Programs

Another potential alternative is the use of a self-management program for diabetes. This could involve providing patients with education and support to help them manage their diabetes on their own, including information about healthy lifestyle habits, medication management, and blood glucose monitoring. Self-management programs have the advantage of empowering patients and may be more convenient and cost-effective than more intensive interventions. However, they may not be suitable for all patients, as they may require a certain level of motivation and self-discipline, and they may not be as effective as more intensive interventions for patients with more severe or uncontrolled diabetes (Yu et al., 2022).

Outcome Related to Health Care Policy

A potential outcome of a health policy related to the PICOT question described above could be the improvement of diabetes control among a specific population. The purpose of this intervention would be to determine the most effective intervention for improving diabetes control in patients with Type 2 Diabetes, to inform clinical practice, and improve the overall health of this population. The intended accomplishments of this intervention could include reducing the incidence of diabetes-related complications, such as cardiovascular disease and kidney damage, and improving patient quality of life. To achieve this outcome, the health policy could involve implementing a program to promote the use of evidence-based interventions for diabetes management, such as drug therapy and cardiovascular therapy. This could involve providing resources and support to healthcare providers and educating patients about treatment options. The policy could also involve implementing quality improvement initiatives to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions being implemented. The goal of this health policy would be to improve the management of diabetes in the target population and ultimately improve the health and well-being of patients with Type 2 Diabetes (Alfonso et al., 2022).

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a policy that could impact the approach to addressing the need for improved management of type 2 diabetes. The ACA expands access to healthcare coverage and aims to improve the quality of care received by patients. Under the ACA, insurance companies must cover certain preventive services related to diabetes, such as screening and education, without copays or deductibles. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI), which studies and implements cutting-edge payment and service delivery methods to save costs and enhance care quality, was also formed by the ACA. One example of a CMMI initiative is the Comprehensive Primary Care Plus (CPC+) model, which aims to coordinate and manage care for patients with chronic conditions, including diabetes, through financial incentives for primary care practices that adopt new payment models and care delivery practices focused on prevention, coordination, and value-based care. These policies could improve diabetes management and reduce costs associated with the condition (Furmanchuk et al., 2021).

Criteria Used to Assess the Outcomes

To evaluate the achievement of the outcome related to improving diabetes control in patients with Type 2 Diabetes, as described in the PICOT question above, several criteria could be used. These include the change in hemoglobin A1c levels over time, the change in the number of diabetes-related complications, and patient satisfaction with the interventions being implemented. These criteria could be used to assess the effectiveness of the intervention and inform any necessary adjustments to the intervention or health policy (Corrao et al., 2021).

Timeline for the Development Plan

The PICOT question development plan, which compares drug therapy and cardiovascular therapy for lowering blood sugar levels in people with Type 2 Diabetes, could involve the following actions within a 1-month time frame:

Week 1

Conduct a rapid literature review to identify existing evidence on the effectiveness of drug therapy and cardiovascular therapy for controlling blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes. This could involve searching electronic databases and consulting with experts in the field.

Week 2

Design a pilot study to test the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention. This could involve recruiting a small number of patients and training healthcare providers on the intervention.

Week 3

Implement the pilot study in a target population and setting. This could involve recruiting patients, training healthcare provid